The Caretaker Committee Chairman of Ibadan North-East Local
Government Area of Oyo State, Najeem Oluokun, has attributed the
underperformance of agriculture in the country to lack of access to the
resources and opportunities women need to be more productive.
He made the remark at the Role Modeling Event organised by a Senior
Research Officer, National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT),
Ibadan, Folasade Adeboyejo at the Wesley College of Science, Elekuro,
Ibadan.
The Chairman, who noted that access to such facilities by women was
not equal to that of their male counterparts, and maintained that “the
gender gap imposes real costs on society in terms of lost agricultural
output, food security and economic growth”.
While stressing that women make essential contributions to the rural
economy of all countries in the world as farmers, labourers and
entrepreneurs, Oluokun said the promotion of gender equality was not
only good for women
, but also good for agricultural development. In her
presentation entitled ‘Youth (Girls) in Agriculture: Expanding
Opportunities and Changing Attitudes’, Adeboyejo disclosed that “female
farmers play vital roles in African Agriculture doing most of the work
to produce, process and market foods”.
It was further observed that the gender gaps, which women face in
agriculture and rural employment, “are very pronounced”. She added that
“compared with their male counterparts, women operate smaller farms on
average, only half to two-thirds as large keep fewer livestock,
typically of smaller of smaller breeds and earn less from the livestock
they own”.
The African Women in Agricultural Research and Development (AWARD)
Fellowship Laureate maintained that rural women farmers play critical
roles in food production and food security which she described as
“fundamental to agricultural and rural development in sub-Saharan
Africa”.
But as important as the women are to agriculture, the NIHORT
researcher lamented that some factors were limiting their productivity
and these include unfavourable government policies, low literacy rates
and cultural barriers. She also identified less control and access to
resources and opportunities, producing less than male farmers and
playing minimal role in decision making as other factors militating
against the women farmers.
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